Poland Travel Guide
Gadzirira kuongorora nyika inonakidza yePoland, uko nhoroondo inouya mhenyu uye maguta ane simba akamirira kuongorora kwako. Iine anopfuura gumi nematanhatu UNESCO World Heritage Sites, zvinonakidza zvenhoroondo zvinokwezva, zvinonwisa muromo cuisine yemuno, uye zvinonakidza zvekunze adventures, Poland ine chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kudzungaira mumigwagwa ine cobblestone kana kuita zvechinyakare pierogis, gadzirira kuona rusununguko rwekufamba munzvimbo ino inoyevedza.
Saka rongedza mabhegi ako uye ngatinyure mune zvinoshamisa zvePoland pamwe chete!
Nhoroondo Zvinokwezva muPoland
Kana iwe uchifarira nhoroondo, iwe uchada kuongorora Poland nhoroondo inokwezva. Kubva kudzimba dzekare kusvika kune zviyeuchidzo zveWWII, nyika ino ihomwe yenyaya dzakamirira kuwanikwa.
Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvekukwezva kwenhoroondo yePoland ndeye nhare dzayo dzekare. Idzi nhare dzinotyisa dzinokutora iwe kumashure munguva kune nyika ye knights nemachinda. Imwe nhare yakadaro iWawel castle muKrakow, iyo yakatanga kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 14. Kuvaka kwayo kukuru uye maonero anoshamisa anoita kuti ive inofanirwa-kushanya kune vanofarira nhoroondo.
Chimwe chikamu chinokosha chenhoroondo yePoland ibasa rayo muHondo Yenyika II. Nyika yakatambura zvakanyanya munguva yehondo, uye kune zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda uye mamuseum akazvipira kukudza avo vakarasikirwa nehupenyu. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro dzinopa rukudzo kune vakaurayiwa mumisasa yevasungwa yeNazi. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chehutsinye hwakaitwa mukati meiyi nhambo yerima munhau.
Poland inodadawo zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zveWWII zvakapararira nenyika yose, imwe neimwe iine nyaya yayo yakasarudzika yekutaura. Iyo Warsaw Uprising Museum, semuenzaniso, inorangarira kushinga kwevarwisi vekuPoland panguva yeKumukira kweWarsaw muna 1944.
Kuongorora izvi zvekare zvinokwezva hazvingobvumire iwe kuti uongorore zvekare muPoland asi zvakare kunopa iwe kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwerusununguko uye kusimba. Iwe uchabva nekutenda kutsva kune avo vakarwira rusununguko uye nechido chekudzidza zvakawanda nezve ino inonakidza nhoroondo yakapfuma yenyika.
Cultural Festivals muPoland
Kana zvasvika kune yakakurumbira mitambo yePoland, kune yakapfuma uye ine simba tsika tsika yausingazoda kurasikirwa nayo.
Kubva kumhemberero dzinofadza uye dzine mavara dzeCarnival kusvika kumhemberero dzakakomba uye dzinoratidza dzeIsita, mitambo iyi inoita basa rakakosha mutsika dzechiPolish.
Havangope chete mukana wekuti vanhu vauye pamwe chete uye vapemberere nhaka yavo, asi vanobata zvakadzika kukosha kwetsika mukuchengetedza tsika dzakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa.
Yakakurumbira Polish Festivals
Imwe yemitambo yakakurumbira yePoland ndiyo Wianki Festival, inopembererwa munaJune. Ichi chiitiko chine simba chinosanganisa mimhanzi yechinyakare, mhemberero dzechitendero, uye mhepo ine hupenyu inoita kuti unzwe uri mupenyu.
Hezvino zvaunogona kutarisira paWianki Festival:
- Enchanting Music: Nyura muruzha rwemumhanzi wechinyakare wePolish sezvo vaimbi vane tarenda vachizadza mhepo nenziyo dzinokuendesa kune imwe nguva.
- Tsika dzeChitendero: Chapupu chinokwezva mhemberero dzechitendero uye midungwe inokudza nhaka yakapfuma yetsika yePoland uye inosimbisa hukama hwevanhu.
- Mhemberero dzinofadza: Batanidza pamafaro apo vagari venzvimbo nevashanyi vanoungana kuzotamba, kuimba, nekupemberera hupenyu. Simba racho rinotapukira, uye uchazviwana wabatwa nechamupupuri chemufaro.
Mutambo weWianki mukana wekuwana rusununguko kuburikidza nemimhanzi, tsika, uye kubatana.
Usarasikirwa nemhemberero iyi inoshamisa!
Cultural Kukosha Kwemitambo
Nyura mukukosha kwetsika kwemitambo uye uwane hupfumi hwenhaka uye pfungwa yekubatana yavanounza.
MuPoland, mitambo inoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza tsika dzetsika uye kupemberera mhemberero dzechivanhu. Zviitiko izvi zvinofadza zvinoratidza tsika, zvitendero, uye nhoroondo yenyika, zvichikutendera kuti uzvionere wega tsika dzePoland.
Kubva kumutambo wakakurumbira wePierogi unoratidza madhiri echiPolish kumutambo weWianki unoyevedza uko vanhu vanoungana pedyo nerwizi kuti vaburitse maruva mumvura, mutambo wega wega unopa maonero akasiyana mutsika dzechiPolish. Migwagwa inouya nemimhanzi, mitambo yekutamba, maresitorendi ezvokudya zvinonaka, uye mhizha dzomunzvimbomo dzichiratidza unyanzvi hwavo.
Mitambo haingopi varaidzo chete asiwo inosimudzira pfungwa yekubatana pakati penharaunda. Vanhu vanobva kumativi ese ehupenyu vanouya pamwechete kuzopemberera nhaka yavo yakagovaniswa, vachigadzira mamiriro ekubatana uye rusununguko.
Local Cuisine yePoland
Kana iwe uri muPoland, usarasikirwa nekuedza chikafu chemuno. Nyika inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo kwechinyakare ndiro dzine chokwadi chekugutsa kuravira kwako. Heano matatu ezvekudya zvekudya uye kwaungazviwana:
- Pierogi: Aya madumplings anonyanya kushandiswa muchiPolish cuisine. Vanouya nekuzadza kwakasiyana senge chizi, mbatatisi, sauerkraut, kana nyama. Enda kumusika wekudya wemuno seHala Koszyki muWarsaw kana Stary Kleparz muKrakow kuti uedze zvinonaka zvakasiyana zvepierogi.
- Bigos: Ichi chikafu chinonaka chinowanzonzi ndiro yenyika yePoland. Inosanganisira sauerkraut, itsva kabichi, nyama (kazhinji nyama yenguruve nemombe), uye zvinonhuwira zvakasiyana-siyana. Unogona kuedza chikafu chinonyaradza ichi pamaresitorendi echiPolish seU Babci Maliny muZakopane kana Pod Aniolami muWroclaw.
- Oscypek: Kana iwe uri fan yechizi, saka oscypek ndiyo inofanirwa kuedza-inonaka. Ichi chizi chemukaka wehwai chinopfungaira chine kunaka kwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo. Unogona kuzviwana pamisika yemuno yechikafu seHala Targowa muGdansk kana Plac Nowy muKrakow.
Paunenge uchiongorora Poland, ita shuwa yekushanyira misika yezvikafu yakabatikana uko iwe unogona kunyura iwe pachako mune inoyevedza yekubika chiitiko. Misika iyi inopa huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvitsva, hunyanzvi hwemuno, uye zvitoro zvekudya zvemumugwagwa izvo zvinoedza pfungwa dzako uye nekukubvumidza iwe kuti uone zvinonaka zvePoland.
Outdoor Adventures muPoland
Paunenge uchiongorora nyika, usarasikirwa nemukana wekuona mafambiro ekunze anofadza. Poland inzvimbo yevanofarira zvechisikigo, inopa huwandu hwenzira dzekufamba mumakomo nemapaki emunyika izvo zvinokusiya uchishamisika. Rongedza bhutsu dzako uye utange rwendo kuburikidza nemamwe anofema zvakanyanya muEurope.
Imwe inofanirwa-kushanyira nzvimbo yevafambi iTatra National Park, iri kumaodzanyemba kwePoland. Pano, unowana mambure enzira dzinomonereka nepamusoro pemakomo marefu, madhamu akajeka, uye mipata yakasvibira. Iyo inosimudzira yekukwira kwako inogona kunge ichangosvika kuRysy Peak, iyo yepamusoro nzvimbo muPoland, kwaunozopihwa mubairo wepanoramic maonero anotambanudzira kusvika pakuona neziso.
Kana iwe uchishuvira kunakidzwa, enda kuBiałowieża Forest National Park. Iri sango rekare rinogara kune rimwe remasango ekupedzisira eEurope ekutanga uye rizere nemaruva nemhuka dzakasiyana. Paunenge uchidzungaira munzira dzayo dzine micherechedzo, ramba wakatarira bison - izvi zvisikwa zvikuru chiratidzo cherenje iri rakachena.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga chiitiko chakasiyana, funga nezvekushanyira Ojców National Park. Iyi paki diki asi inoyevedza ine mawere anoshamisa eraimu, mapako asinganzwisisike, uye mipata yenzizi inoyevedza. Famba wakasununguka uchitevedza Eagle Nests Trail uye uwane matongo ekare ari pakati pekunaka kwezvisikwa.
Kunyangwe iwe uri mufambi anofarira kana kuti unongokoshesa zvikuru kunze, Poland ine chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu. Saka tora bhegi rako uye unyudzwe muzviitiko zvisingakanganwike munzira dzayo dzinoshamisa dzekufamba mumakomo mukati memapaki ayo anoyevedza enyika.
Maguta Akasimba ePoland
Paunenge uchiongorora maguta ane simba ePoland, iwe unozviwana wakakomberedzwa nehupfumi hwetsika hotspots uye zvishamiso zvekuvaka.
Kubva mumigwagwa yakabatikana yeWarsaw kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzekare dzeguta reKrakow, guta rega rega rine runako rwaro uye nhoroondo yekuwana.
Kunyangwe uri kuyemura zvakaomesesa zveGothic cathedrals kana kunyura iwe pachako mune inoyevedza art scene, idzi dzetsika hotspots uye zvishamiso zvekuvaka zvinokusiya iwe uchitorwa moyo nguva dzese.
Cultural Hotspots
Ongorora inoyevedza tsika hotspots dzePoland, kwaunogona kunyura iwe munhoroondo uye kunakidzwa netsika dzemuno. Ziva hupfumi hwenhaka uye hunyanzvi hwechinyakare hunoita kuti Poland ive yakasarudzika nzvimbo yevanofarira tsika.
- Shanyira guta rinoyevedza reKrakow, kumusha kune inoyevedza medieval zvivakwa uye inobudirira art scene.
- Ongorora Warsaw's Old Town, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site, kwaunogona kuona echinyakare madhanzi uye mimhanzi.
- Sangana nemhepo ine hupenyu yeWroclaw's Market Square, izere nezvivakwa zvine mavara uye vatambi vemumigwagwa vanoratidza tsika dzemuno.
Nyura mutsika dzechiPolish nekuenda kumabiko ekupemberera tsika dzechinyakare, senge Easter Monday 'Śmigus-Dyngus' water fights kana St. John's Eve bonfires. Ravira zvidyo zvechinyakare zvakaita sepierogi (dumplings) kana bigos (muvhimi), uchisveta pagirazi rePolish vodka.
Nzvimbo dzekuPoland dzetsika dzinopa chiitiko chechokwadi chinokusiya iwe uchinzwa kufemerwa uye wakabatana kune yayo inonakidza yapfuura.
Architectural Wonders
Tora nguva yekukoshesa zvishamiso zvekuvaka izvo Poland inofanirwa kupa. Kubva kumakereke echiGothic anokatyamadza kusvika kumizinda mikuru nenhare, nhoroondo yakapfuma yePoland iri kuratidzwa zvizere.
Asi Poland haisi yenguva yakapfuura. Iyo zvakare inozvirumbidza inoyevedza yemazuva ano yezvivakwa ine zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano uye zvemazuva ano masterpieces.
Kunyanya, Warsaw inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuvaka. Denga remuchadenga reguta rine zvikwiriso zvinoyevedza seZłota 44, yakagadzirwa nemugadziri ane mukurumbira Daniel Libeskind. Mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa iWarsaw University Library ine inoyevedza girazi facade.
MuKrakow, unogona kuwana iyo MOCAK Museum yeContemporary Art, iyo inoratidza yekucheka-kumucheto dhizaini uye kuratidzwa kubva kuPolish nevekunze maartist zvakafanana.
Nzvimbo dzeUNESCO World Heritage Sites muPoland
Imwe yenzvimbo dzePoland dzinofanirwa kuona inzvimbo dzayo dzeUNESCO World Heritage Sites. Nzvimbo idzi hadzingope tarisiro yenhoroondo yakapfuma yenyika netsika chete asiwo dzinoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kuzvirongwa zvekushanya zvinogara zviripo.
Heano matatu anoshamisa eUNESCO World Heritage Sites muPoland ausingafanirwe kupotsa:
- Wieliczka Salt Mine: Buruka pasi pevhu uye shamiswa nemugodhi uyu unoshamisa wemunyu, wave uchishanda kwemakore anopfuura 700. Ongorora nzira dzayo dzelabyrinthine, makamuri anoshamisa, uye kunyange imba yepasi pevhu yakagadzirwa nemunyu. Nzvimbo iyi chiratidzo chenhaka yemugodhi yePoland uye inozivikanwa nekuedza kwayo kuchengetedza saiti uku ichikurudzira kushanya kwakanaka.
- Old Town yeWarsaw: Dzokera kumashure nenguva sezvaunodzungaira mumigwagwa ine cobblestone yeWarsaw's Old Town. Zvinoshamisa zvivakwa zvakavakwazve zvine hungwaru zvakatangira muzana remakore rechi13, kusanganisira Royal Castle neSt. John's Cathedral. Kuedza kuchengetedza kuno hakuna kungodzorera matombo anokosha ezvivako chete asiwo kwakachengetedza mafungiro eguta uye kukosha kwenhoroondo.
- Białowieża Forest: Nyura mune zvakasikwa paBiałowieża Sango, rimwe remasango ekupedzisira eEurope asara. Imba kune zvisingawanzo zvisikwa senge bison yekuEurope, iyi sango rekare rine nzvimbo dzisina kubatwa uye dzakasiyana siyana. Senzvimbo yeUNESCO, inoshanda semuenzaniso wemaitiro akasimba emasango anoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza.
Kuzvipira kwePoland kuchengetedza tsika nemagariro echisikigo kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita seaya eUNESCO World Heritage Sites kunoratidza kuzvipira kwenyika kupa vashanyi ruzivo rwakafumisa rwekufamba uku ichiremekedza rusununguko rwekuongorora uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Akavanzika Anokosha muPoland
Kana iwe uchitsvaga hupfumi husingazivikanwe, usarasikirwa neaya akavanzwa matombo muPoland.
Nepo nyika ichipa nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzevashanyi seWarsaw neKrakow, kune zvakare nzvimbo dzinonakidza kubva munzira yakarohwa inoratidza hunhu hwakavanzika hwePoland netsika dzemuno.
Imwe gem yakadaro iBialowieza Sango, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site iri pamuganhu wePoland neBelarus. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira uye dzakakura dzakasara dzesango guru rekare rakambotambanudzwa muEurope. Pano, unogona kunyura mugwenga risina kubatwa uye kusangana neasingawanzo shiri dzeEurope bison, mhumhi, lynx, uye asingaverengeki marudzi eshiri.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga yakasarudzika tsika chiitiko, tungamira kuKazimierz Dolny. Iri guta rinoyevedza riri kumahombekombe eRwizi rweVistula rinozivikanwa nekuchengetedzwa kwaro kweRenaissance zvivakwa uye migwagwa inoyevedza yematombo. Ongorora magaraji anoratidza mabasa enyanzvi dzemuno kana kumbofamba-famba kumahombekombe erwizi ane dzimba dzine mavara.
Kana iwe uchishuvira kunakidzwa pakati penzvimbo dzinofema, shanyira Ojcow National Park. Iri dombo rakavanzika rinodadisa zvinoshamisa limestone matombo akavezwa nemasikirwo pamusoro pemamiriyoni emakore. Famba uchipfuura nemumasango akasvibira akazadzwa nemiti yekare kana kuongorora mapako asinganzwisisike akashongedzwa nemastalactites uye stalagmites.
Pakupedzisira, tiza uende kuZakopane kumaodzanyemba kwePoland kune yechokwadi yekuenda kumakomo. Inozivikanwa seguta guru rechando rePoland, guta iri rinoyevedza rinopa maonero anokatyamadza eMakomo eTatra. Ziva tsika dzechinyakare dzekumusoro nekuyedza madhishi emudunhu se oscypek (chizi inosvuta) kana kuenda kumutambo wemimhanzi wevanhu unofadza.
Aya matombo akavanzika muPoland anopa kutiza kubva munzvimbo dzakazara vashanyi apo ichipa mukana wekutsvaga nyika dzakasiyana runako rwechisikigo uye tsika dzakapfuma dzemuno. Saka enda mberi - ibva munzira yakarohwa uye uvhure hupfumi husingazivikanwe hwakakumirira iwe!
Mazano Anoshanda Ekufamba ePoland
Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwako, usakanganwa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze ekwauri kuenda. Izvi zvichakubatsira kurongedza zvinoenderana uye kushandisa zvakanyanya nguva yako muPoland.
Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda ekufambisa kuti uve nechokwadi cherwendo rwakatsetseka uye runonakidza:
- Budget hushamwari pekugara: Poland inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekugara dzisingapaze bhangi. Kubva kudzimba dzevaenzi dzinotonhorera kusvika kumahositeri ane hushamwari, unogona kuwana nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekugara nemitengo inonzwisisika. Tarisa kune zvibvumirano uye zvideredzwa pamhepo kana funga kugara mumataundi madiki kunze kwemaguta makuru uko mitengo inowanzodzikira.
- Zvifambiso zvingasarudzwa: Kutenderera nePoland kuri nyore nekuda kweiyo yakanyatso hukama system yekufambisa. Funga kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji zvakaita semabhazi kana zvitima, izvo zvisingadhure chete asi zvinokutendera kuti uzvionere wega tsika dzeko. Kana iwe uchida kushanduka-shanduka, kuhaya mota ndeimwe sarudzo, kunyanya kana ukaronga kuongorora nzvimbo dzekumaruwa kana madhorobha madiki.
- Ongorora mhiri kwemaguta: Nepo maguta ePoland akaita seWarsaw neKrakow achipa zvakawanda zvinokwezva, usarasikirwa nekuongorora runako rwenyika yacho zvakare. Shanyira mapaki emunyika akadai seBialowieza Sango kana Makomo eTatra kune nzvimbo dzinofema uye zviitiko zvekunze senge kukwira makomo kana skiing.
Nei uchifanira kushanyira Poland
Mukupedzisa, Poland iparadhiso yevafambi. Inopa musanganiswa unonakidza wezvakaitika kare zvinokwezva, mitambo yetsika, uye zvinonaka zvemuno cuisine. Mamiriro ayo anofema uye mafambiro ekunze anofadza achakusiya uchishamisika. Maguta ane simba anofenda nesimba, achikukwevera mumigwagwa yawo ine upenyu.
Usapotsa mukana wekuongorora iyo UNESCO World Heritage Sites inobata mazana emakore enhoroondo mukati memadziro avo. Uye usakanganwe kufumura matombo akavanzika ayo achakusiya uchinakidzwa.
Saka, rongedza mabhegi ako uye utange rwendo rusingakanganwike kuburikidza nezvishamiso zvePoland!
