Russia travel guide

Russia Travel Guide

Wagadzirira here kutanga rwendo rusingakanganwiki? Gadzirira kuongorora zvinoshamisa zveRussia mune ino yekupedzisira gwara rekufamba.

Kubva parunako rukuru rweRed Square yeMoscow kusvika kumigero inoyevedza yeSt. Petersburg, Russia ine chimwe chinhu nokuda kwomunhu wose.

Nakidzwa nekudiridza mukanwa kwechikafu cheRussia, nyura mutsika dzakapfuma dzetsika, uye tsvaga matombo akavanzika kubva munzira yakarohwa.

Uine gwara iri muruoko, iwe uchave nerusununguko rwekugadzira yako yakasarudzika yekushanya muRussia.

Kuenda kuRussia

Kuti usvike kuRussia, unofanirwa kubhuka ndege kana kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa. Usati watanga kuronga rwendo rwako, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vashanyi vazhinji vanoda visa kuti vapinde munyika. Maitiro ekushandisa vhiza anogona kutora nguva, saka ita shuwa yekuisa pachine nguva.

Kana zvasvika kune zvekufambisa sarudzo, kubhururuka ndiyo nzira yakajairika uye iri nyore yekusvika kuRussia. Kune nhandare dzendege dzepasi rose dzakati wandei mumaguta akaita seMoscow neSt. Zvinokurudzirwa kuenzanisa mitengo uye kubhuka tikiti rako nekukurumidza kune zvibvumirano zviri nani.

Kana iwe uchida imwe sarudzo, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezvekufamba nechitima kana bhazi. Russia ine yakakura njanji network inobatanidza maguta makuru mukati menyika nenyika dzakavakidzana zvakare. Kutora rwendo rwechitima kunogona kuve kwakasarudzika chiitiko uye kukubvumira kuti unakirwe nemaonero akanaka munzira.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekufamba nebhazi kana mota kana watova muEurope kana Asia. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzemabhazi dzepasirese dzinobatanidza Russia nenyika dzayo dzakavakidzana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura kune vafambi vebhajeti.

Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi sarudzo yekufambisa yaunosarudza, ita shuwa yekutarisa yazvino kuraira kwekufamba uye zvinodiwa usati wasimuka. Gara uchiziva nezve chero shanduko mumirau yevhiza kana COVID-19 ine hukama nhungamiro.

Kuenda kuRussia kungada kurongerwa mberi, asi kana wangosvika, iyi nyika yakakura ichaburitsa zvishamiso zvayo pamberi pako. Kubva kunhoroondo dzenzvimbo muMoscow kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeSiberia, kune rusununguko rwakawanda rwakakumirira iwe kuti uongorore.

Nguva Yakanaka Yekushanyira Russia

Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Russia inenge iri mumwedzi yezhizha apo mamiriro ekunze ari kunyanya kufadza. Kubva munaChikumi kusvika Nyamavhuvhu, unogona kutarisira tembiricha inodziya uye nguva refu yemasikati, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekuongorora zvese izvo nyika iyi yakakura inopa.

Munguva ino, iwe unogona kutora chikamu mune dzakasiyana siyana dzemwaka muRussia. Chimwe chiitiko chakakurumbira kushanyira White Nights yakakurumbira muSt. Husiku hwemashiripiti uhu hunoitika kubva pakati paChikumi kusvika kutanga kwaChikunguru zuva risati ranyura, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekunze anofadza akanakira kufamba mumigero yeguta uye kuyemura mavakirwo aro akanaka.

Kana iwe uri wekunze anofarira, zhizha zvakare ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekufamba uye kudzika musasa mumapaki eRussia anoshamisa akadai seLake Baikal kana Kamchatka Peninsula. Iwe unogona kushamiswa nenzvimbo dzinoshamisa, kuona mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana, uye kunyange kutora nyuchi mumadziva akajeka-akachena kana zvitubu zvinopisa.

Kune avo vanofarira tsika yeRussia uye nhoroondo, zhizha rinopa huwandu hwemitambo uye zviitiko munyika yese. Mutambo weMosco International Film Festival unoitika muna Chikumi, uchiratidza tarenda repanyika uye repasi rose remubhaisikopo. Muna Chikunguru, unogona kupupurira tsika dzechinyakare dzechinyakare pamutambo wepagore weSlavic Bazaar unoitirwa muVitebsk.

Zvakanakisa Zvinokwezva muRussia

Kana zvasvika pakuongorora Russia, kune mamwe maratidziro ausingakwanise kupotsa. Kubva pamufananidzo weRed Square muMoscow kuenda kune inofema Hermitage Museum muSaint Petersburg, izvi zvinofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva zvinopa tarisiro munhoroondo yakapfuma yeRussia uye tsika nemagariro.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu kubva munzira yakarohwa, Russia zvakare ine chikamu chayo chakanaka chematombo akavanzika akamirira kuwanikwa. Kungave runako rwakadzikama rweLake Baikal kana chivakwa chekare cheSuzdal, izvi zvisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa zvinokwezva zvine chokwadi chekusiya chimiro chisingaperi parwendo rwako kuburikidza neRussia.

Unofanira-Kuona Nzvimbo

Usarasikirwa nekushanyira zviratidziro zvemuRussia. Nyika yakazadzwa nenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuona nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo dzinokusiya uchishamisika.

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeRed Square muMoscow, nzvimbo ine nhoroondo yakakomberedzwa nezvivakwa zvakanakisa seKremlin neSt Basil's Cathedral. Mucherechedzo wesimba nehukuru.

Chimwe chicherechedzo chinocherechedzwa iHermitage Museum muSaint Petersburg, inogara muunganidzwa wakakura wehunyanzvi kubva kutenderera pasirese. Yayo opulent dhizaini uye inoshamisa mifananidzo inoita kuti ive inofanirwa-kushanya kune chero anoda art.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga runako rwechisikigo, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira Lake Baikal, iyo yakadzika uye yekare dziva pasi rose. Mvura yaro yakachena-yakajeka uye nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzinokwezva zvechokwadi.

Akavanzika Anokosha

Kushanyira matombo akavanzika eRussia kunopa yakasarudzika uye isina-iyo-yakarohwa-nzira yekufamba ruzivo. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakadai seMoscow neSt.

• Kizhi chitsuwa: Iri paLake Onega, Kizhi Island imusha kune yakavhurika museum ine zvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechinyakare. Chinonyanya kukosha iChechi yeTransfiguration, yakavakwa zvachose isina zvipikiri.
• Mupata weGeysers: Yakamisikidzwa muKamchatka Peninsula, uyu mupata uri kure inzvimbo yakasikwa yakanaka ine magiza anopfuura makumi maviri uye zvitubu zvinopisa zvisingaverengeki. Zvakafanana nekupinda mune surreal landscape.
• Solovetsky Zvitsuwa: Zvitsuwa izvi zvakavandika muWhite Sea ndimo mune imwe imba yemamongi yekare yakavamba muzana ramakore rechi 15. Ongorora mikoto yayo yelabyrinthine uye nyura mumhepo ine runyararo.

Kuongorora Russian Cuisine

Iwe uchada kuyedza zvidya zvechiRussia zvechinyakare uchiongorora nyika yakapfuma cuisine. Russia inozivikanwa neyakasiyana-siyana tsika dzekubika, ine ruzhinji rwekudiridza muromo uye yakasarudzika flavour yekusangana nayo. Kubva pasobho ine moyo kusvika kune inonaka dumplings, pane chimwe chinhu chekuti munhu wese anakirwe.

Imwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvechiRussia ndiro ndiro borscht. Iyi soup ine simba yebeet yakazara nekunaka uye inowanzobatanidza zvinhu zvakadai semombe, kabichi, mbatatisi, uye karoti. Inowanzo kushumirwa nedhoropi yekrimu yakasvibirira pamusoro, ichiwedzera chinhu chine cream mundiro.

Imwe dhishi inofanirwa kuedza ipelmeni, idzo dumplings madiki akazadzwa nenyama kana miriwo. Izvi zvinofadza zvakakura zvinobikwa zvinowanzobikwa uye zvinoshandiswa nebhota kana sour cream.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chinofadza asi chinogutsa, edza blini. Aya mapakeke akaonda akafanana necrepes uye anogona kunakidzwa nekutapira kana kunakidza. Kuzadza kunobva kune caviar uye kusvuta salmon kune uchi uye ma berries matsva - zvingasarudzwa hazviperi!

Kune avo vanoshuva chikafu chine nyama, sampuli shashlik - ine muto skewered nyama yakabikwa uye yakagochwa kusvika pakukwana.

Kuti unyatsonyura mutsika dzechiRussian culinary, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira misika yemuno kwaunogona kuwana zvakawanda zvezvibereko zvitsva, zvinonhuwira, cheeses, nezvimwe. Kuongorora misika iyi kunokupa iwe nzwisiso yezvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukubika kwechiRussian.

Hazvina mhosva kuti nzendo dzako dzinokuendesa kupi muRussia, usarasikirwa nemukana wekuzvipinza muhupfumi hwayo hwenhaka. Nendiro dzayo dzinonaka uye musanganiswa wakasarudzika wezvisanganiswa, hazvishamise kuti chikafu chechinyakare cheRussia chinoramba chichikwezva vanoda chikafu pasi rese. Saka enda mberi - nakidzwa nekuruma kwese uye gamuchira rusununguko rwekuongorora zvitsva zvinonaka!

Mazano ekufambisa Maguta eRussia

Paunenge uchifamba mumaguta eRussia, zvinobatsira kuti uzvizive iwe nezve yeko yekufambisa sisitimu. Russia inyika yakakura ine maguta ane chipatapata, uye kufamba-famba kunogona kuita sekwakaoma pakutanga. Nekudaro, neaya matipi ekuongorora misika yeRussia uye yekufambisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji muRussia, unozogona kufamba mumigwagwa senge pro.

• Tsvagurudza metro: Iyo metro ndiyo yakanyanya nyore nzira yekufambisa mumaguta eRussia. Inoshanda, yakavimbika, uye inotengeka. Usati wafamba rwendo rwako, tsvaga mitsetse yemetro nezviteshi zveguta rauri kushanyira. Zvijaire nemamepu uye matimetables kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuronga nzendo dzako zviri nyore.
• Tenga kadhi rekufambisa: Kuita kuti kufamba kwako kuve kwakapfava, funga kutenga kadhi rekufambisa. Aya makadhi anogona kutakurwa nechikwereti uye oshandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji semabhazi, tram, trolleybus, uye kunyange mamwe matekisi. Vanokuchengetedza kubva pakutenga matikiti ega ega rwendo rwega.
• Shanyira misika yemuno: Kuongorora misika yeRussia chinhu chaunofanira kuita kana uchishanyira nyika. Kubva pazvigadzirwa zvitsva kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemaoko uye zviyeuchidzo, iyi misika ine simba inopa maonero echiRussia tsika. Famba mumitsara yezvitoro zvine mavara achitengesa zvese kubva kuhembe dzechinyakare kusvika kune zvinonaka zvemumugwagwa.

Sezvaunoongorora maguta ekuRussia uchishandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji kana kunyura mumisika ine upenyu, yeuka kuti rusununguko rwuri mukati mezvaunosarudza. Gamuchira zviitiko zvitsva sezvaunofamba-famba mumaguta anoyevedza - kubva pakusvetukira muchitima metro kuenda kunotsvaga hupfumi pamisika yemuno - uchizvibvumira kugamuchira zvechokwadi zvese izvo Russia inopa.

Russian Cultural Traditions uye Etiquette

Kuti uzvinyudze zvizere mutsika dzechiRussia, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise uye uremekedze tsika dzavo dzetsika uye etiquette. Russia inyika yakapfuma munhoroondo uye tsika, uye tsika idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwevanhu vayo. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuona tsika dzeRussia nekutora chikamu mutsika dzavo dzezororo.

Tsika dzezororo reRussia dzakadzika midzi mutsika dzemazana emakore dzakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa. Imwe tsika yakadaro ndeye Maslenitsa, inozivikanwawo sePancake Week, iyo inoratidza kupera kwechando uye kutanga kwechirimo. Panguva yekupemberera kwesvondo rese uku, mhuri dzinoungana kuti dzifarire makeke anonaka akaiswa zvakasiyana-siyana sehuchi kana caviar.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chetsika dzeRussia ndiyo tsika dzemuchato wavo. Michato yeRussia inyaya huru dzakazadzwa nemhemberero dzakadzama uye tsika. Imwe tsika yakakurumbira ndeye'kutenga' mwenga, apo muroori anofanira kutaurirana neshamwari kana nhengo dzemhuri kuti awane mukana kune waanoda muchato usati waitwa.

Panguva yemabiko emuchato, vaenzi vanoita zvemitambo yechinyakare yakaita se'kutamba kwekorovai,' apo munhu wese anobatana maoko nekutamba achitenderedza chingwa chakakosha chinonzi korovai chinomiririra kubudirira nekuwanda kwevachangobva kuchata.

Kunzwisisa idzi tsika dzetsika hakungowedzere ruzivo rwako rwekufamba asiwo kuratidza ruremekedzo rwako kune tsika yeRussia. Saka ita shuwa yekugashira idzi tsika panguva yekushanya kwako, sezvo dzichipa nzwisiso muhupfumi hweRussia nhaka uye kugadzira nguva dzisingakanganwike dzinogara newe kwenguva refu mushure mekunge wabva munyika ino yakanaka.

Kunze Mabasa muRussia

Kutsvaga zvimwe zvinonakidza zvekunze zvekunze muRussia? Usatarisa mberi!

Gadzirira kurova materu uye kuveza chando cheupfu paunenge uchisvetuka muSiberia.

Kana kufamba kukwira kuri kuita dhizaini yako, ongorora nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeCaucasus uye zvidenha iwe pachako nenzira dzinonakidza.

Uye kune avo vari kutsvaga adrenaline kumhanya, kusvetuka nemusango reAltai kuchaita kuti mwoyo wako umhanye. Chero zvaunofarira zvekutamba, Russia ine zvese!

Skiing muSiberia

Rova materu muSiberia uye unzwe skiing yepasi rose pakunaka kwayo. Siberia imusha kune mamwe anofema kwazvo eski resorts muRussia, achipa musanganiswa wakakwana wemitambo yechando inonakidza uye inokatyamadza yakasikwa nzvimbo. Heano zvikonzero zvitatu nei skiing muSiberia inofanirwa kunge iri pane yako bhaketi runyorwa:

• Runako rusina kubatwa: Kubva kumakomo akafukidzwa nesinou kusvika kumasango akasvibira, nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzeSiberia dzinopa mamiriro ekunze asina kubatwa ayo achakusiya uchishamiswa.
• Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: Ungave uri wekutanga kana nyanzvi yeku skier, Siberia ine materu ehumwe hunyanzvi. Kubva pamateru akapfava evanotanga kuenda kune anonetsa madhaimani matema anomhanya kune adrenaline junkies, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
• Chiitiko chechokwadi: Skiing muSiberia inopa chiitiko chechokwadi kure nenzvimbo dzakazara dzevashanyi. Nakidzwa nerusununguko rwekuongorora akakura echando ehupfu isina kubatwa uye kubatana nemasikirwo sezvaasati amboita.

Tanga rwendo rwekuenda kuSiberia uye tsvaga iyo yekupedzisira yechando nzvimbo yemitambo iyo ichaita kuti zviroto zvako zveku skiing zviitike.

Kufamba muCaucasus

Kufamba muCaucasus kunopa mafashama emakomo vistas uye mukana wekuongorora akasiyana ecosystem. Makomo eCaucasus, ari pakati peGungwa Dzvuku neGungwa reCaspian, iparadhiso yevanofarira kunze. Nenhongonya dzayo dzine mawere, mipata yakasvibira, uye madziva anoyevedza, nharaunda iyi yakanakira nzira dzekufamba netsoka dzinokusiya uchishamiswa.

Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kune dzakasiyana nzira dzinoenderana neakasiyana mazinga ekuoma uye nguva. Kubva pakufamba zvinyoro nyoro nemumaruwa emakomo kusvika kune zvinonetsa kukwira kumawere ane matombo, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese. Sezvaunofamba nemumakomo aya makuru, uchasangana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva nemhuka, kusanganisira zvisingawanzo zvisikwa seCaucasian leopard.

Rafting muAltai

Mushure mekutarisa nzira dzinoshamisa dzekufamba muCaucasus, yave nguva yekutora rwendo rwako kuenda kune rinotevera nhanho uine imwe inonakidza chena mvura rafting muAltai. Yakavakirwa kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, Altai idombo rakavanzika reAdrenaline junkies rinotsvaga chiitiko chisingakanganwike. Gadzirira kufamba nemumvura dzinonakidza uye uone nzvimbo dzinoshamisa paunenge uchikwasva uchidzika nenzizi dzakajeka.

Heano zvikonzero zvitatu nei rafting muAltai inofanirwa kunge iri pane yega yega yevafambi bhaketi runyorwa:

• Inoyevedza Scenery: Nyura murunako rwusina kubatwa rwerenje reAltai, rine makomo marefu, masango akasvibira, uye madziva anopenya akakupoteredza nguva dzese.
• Adrenaline-Pumping Rapids: Zvisungirire nguva yekurova kwemoyo sezvaunokunda zvinonetsa zvinomhanyisa izvo zvinoedza hunyanzvi hwako nekukusiya uchishuvira zvimwe.
• Cultural Immersion: Tsvaga iyo yakapfuma nhaka yevanhu veko veKazakh vakagara munharaunda ino kwemazana emakore, vachiwedzera kudzika uye zvinoreva kune yako rafting rwendo.

Tanga iyi chena yemvura yekushanya muAltai uye gadzira ndangariro dzinogara hupenyu hwese.

Akavanzika Anokosha eRussia

Imwe yematombo anokosha akavanzika eRussia iguta rinoyevedza reSuzdal, rinozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwaro kunoyevedza uye mamiriro ekunze akadzikama. Yakaraswa kure nekupishana nekupishana kwehupenyu hwemuguta, Suzdal inopa chiitiko chakasiyana kune vafambi vanotsvaga nzira yekuenda kuRussia.

Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira mumigwagwa ine cobblestone yeSuzdal, iwe unozofadzwa nekuunganidzwa kwayo kunoshamisa kwemakereke ekare nemamongi. Dzimba dzegoridhe dzinopenya pasi pezuva, dzichigadzira chiono chemashiripiti zvechokwadi. Tora kanguva kuti upinde mukati meizvi zvezvivakwa zvinoshamisa uye kuyemura mafrescoes avo akaomarara uye nekushongedza kwavo.

Pamusoro pezvinoshamisa zvekuvaka, Suzdal inozvirumbidza ine runyararo ambiance iyo inokutakura iwe kudzoka nenguva. Famba uchitevedza mahombekombe enzizi ane maruva anotumbuka uye teerera kutinhira kunozorodza kwemvura inoyerera zvinyoronyoro ichidzika pasi. Zorora mune imwe yemakofi inotonhorera kana ongorora zvitoro zvemhizha zvemuno uko nyanzvi dzinoratidza hunyanzvi hwavo hwechinyakare.

Kune avo vari kutsvaga adventure, hinda bhasikoro uye fambisa nzira yako nemumaruwa akatenderedza. Ongorora nzvimbo dzakakura dzine maruva emusango uye shanyira misha iri pedyo inoita seyaoma nechando. Bata maonero anofema kubva pamusoro pezvikomo akatarisana neminda isingaperi uye nyura murunyararo rwezvisikwa.

Mumakore achangopfuura, vafambi vakawanda vakatanga kuwana iyi gem yakavanzika, asi ichiri kunakidza isina kubatwa nekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda. Gamuchira rusununguko rwako paunenge uchiongorora iri guta rinoyevedza nekumhanya kwako wega, usinganzwe kumhanyiswa kana kuzara.

Suzdal unongova muenzaniso mumwe wematombo anokosha akawanda akavanzwa eRussia akamirira kuwanikwa. Saka ibva munzira yakarohwa uye uvhure idzi nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe dzinopa maonero echokwadi mutsika nenhoroondo yeRussia.

Nei uchifanira kushanyira Russia

Zvino zvawaongorora zvinoshamisa zveRussia, yave nguva yekurongedza mabhegi ako uye utange chiitiko chisingakanganwike.

Kubva pakunaka kukuru kwenzvimbo dzayo kusvika kune dzakapfuma tsika dzetsika, Russia ine chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.

Saka, wakamirirei? Gadzirira kunyura mumaguta ane mhepo, nakidza kuravira kwako nekunaka kweRussia cuisine, uye uvhure matombo akavanzika anokusiya uchifema.

Rwendo rwako rwakamirira…usarasikirwa neichi chiitiko chinoshamisa!